Livestock Through Islamic Microfinance In Pakistan a Big Opportunity
microfinance focus

By Farhat Abbas Shah,

Microfinance Focus: May 28, 2011: According to the  observation, mostly, at Islamic Microfinance Sector level, it is being practiced with the conventional structures. If there is any will to do can feel for  Islamic Microfinance, the lake of proper systems  and  unavailability  of skilled staff are the hurdles. In Pakistan a few Islamic banks are studying Islamic Microfinance models to chalk out a proper one. However none of them found the key solution yet. SBP’s Institutional development fund is an attraction for the institutions, but the people sitting in the committee are preferring only the institutions already have a visible scale. According to the vision of the committee members the institutional development fund is not for the organizations which are not already developed with a handsome portfolio, while the Islamic Microfinance means no commercial funding, no capacity building no MIS and no product development support. In Pakistan a few development organizations like Islamic Relief, and Muslim Aid are  doing Islamic Microfinance by maintaining  their other projects. A charity Based Microfinance Institution has a tremendous Qarz e Hasna, portfolio, but being a non commercial organization for donors the experts are not ready to accept it as a sustainable model, while the past proves it more sustainable than many other Microfinance institutes, which demonstrated worst in spite of having all the popular microfinance controls and risk mitigating systems and procedures.

The success of any business depends upon the proper Products fundamentally, while the conventional microfinance products showed only 3% impact according to the CGAP study. It is obvious that the products sold through microfinance were not appropriate to alleviate poverty. The reason I found behind the failure was an incapable human resource and the lake of true visionary leadership.

According to the current poverty alleviation scenario, we would have to appreciate CGAPs efforts for identifying Islamic Microfinance for not only the Muslim poor but to gain noticeable positive impact at a larger market.

During a survey for spotting a Farz SME  Village  in District Jhang, which is an untapped area of Punjab province, and one cannot  find any perceptible engagement from NGOs, because of (perhaps)  being a sectarian violence affected area. However, Farz Foundation has started its operations in two rural areas of the District Jhang. During research work, Farz Foundation found the area very potent to launch their traditional products of livestock after a pretty customization and aligning the products  with a formal Islamic Microfinance mechanism (Farz Methodology). At the second stage of the study, the survey and the focus group discussions revealed that the products of goats and sheep are more feasible than buffalos and cows at the first phase.

Study also shows that only the customization of the system is required with a capable human resource having a strong interpersonal relationship ability with the traditional and cultural familiarity to build a strong social and business relationship with the client. And a huge untapped ripe market is awaiting  because the 65% economy of Pakistan is based on agriculture and out of it almost 52% economy is based on livestock.

According to a Gilani Research Foundation survey carried out by Gallup Pakistan, meat is the most essential food item in people’s daily diet. In a survey in October 2008, respondents were also asked to list what they would like as the main component of their daily diet. Assuming that

Financial constraints were removed and price was kept constant the results revealed:        52% would prefer meat. While the products are needed and marketable at the international level undoubtedly. The markets of UAE and Europe can be quoted as the potential meat markets for Pakistan.

Community is expert in nurturing and nourishing the livestock from centuries to maintain their living. They know every sophisticated detail about the animal and also very found of having them as their assets. Livestock has been considered here as a social status also and one can measure the economic level of a family or a person by assessing the volume of the livestock he or she has. There is a very common practice among the rural poor community to get the livestock from a well-off land lord on 33% partnership or sometimes  at 50% for a breed period or a period of maturity of the animals for meat purpose. The livestock for meat purposes has an extraordinary perspective on Eid e Qurban along with the daily consumption of the meat in the country. According to economic survey of Pakistan 2005 and 2005, 1.9000 metric tan meat being consumed only in Pakistan. Mostly rural poor feed the live stock by getting them to the jungles and green fields. Where the animals get the grass and various other stuff to eat. They give animals also the special food called Wanda.

The poor stock the animals for their hard days and also to fulfill their immediate needs like accidents, weddings or in case of a death in their family. They usually sell the animal and accomplish the necessity.

Studies predict the livestock is not only an ongoing consumable item and a very successful business but a social welfare work and a noble cause also as a poverty alleviating tool. According to the financial analysis of the business by Farz Foundation, it gives 500% profit to the investor during a project of three to five-year  period and is 1000% profitable for the poor.  The economy of a country could be run and poverty could be eliminated only by the livestock business if done properly. Any how the microfinance or even banking with conventional structures believing in monthly or fortnightly recoveries with interest or profit may not be able to do this kind of business. Primarily, Farz Foundation aims to disseminate the information and to invite the social investors to step in, particularly the people want to do the Halal investments. If Islamic microfinance organizations engage themselves only in livestock business, they can show the tremendous results. Secondly, Farz Foundation offers a partnership opportunity at all investors. Donors and philanthropists level to come and join hands with Farz Foundation in this regard.

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Interesting

I have found the word of the Farz Foundation to be very interesting. I am trying to follow the updates being posted at LinkedIn.

I would suggest that you write an article on some of the possibilities of how people can help Farz Foundation (FF) in these Islamic Micro Finance projects.

And I would also like to know how FF is different from the Micro Finance model of Grameen Bank of Mouhammad Yunus, as they make money by charging Interest.

Thanks.

Farz Foundation Livestock project

Dear Mr. Umar Sultan,
Thank you for your wish to support poor people through Farz Foundation by making them economically sustained.
1-Farz Foundation is The First Islamic Microfinance organization. It doesn't charge interest.
2- It does not makes the poor borrower but partners.
3- It is 100% asset based and does not disbursed hard cash.
4- It provides productive assets, income generating tools, business goods etc. to the poor on profit and loss basis, however it provides productive Zakah(donation in form of kind for start a business) to the ultra poor.
5- Farz Foundation provides business training and education to the poor.
6- It also provides market linkages to the poor.
7- It provides health care education and support to the poor.
and many more points of difference......

Farz Livestock Project

Dear Shazia and Shahid,Thank you very much for your kind words. Poverty alleviation is not a job can be handled with a single hand. We need the support of all our like minded friends. Farz foundation's friends can support us with any capacity they have. Even it can be a word of encouragement.

Dear Farhat Shah I found the

Dear Farhat Shah

I found the findings of your survey very interesting and i would like to appreciate the efforts which has been taken by you for innovation in Islamic Micro-finance.

What i urge that you should also develop good and innovative products for people living in urban slums.

Regards

Shazia Hassan
Free Lance Consultant
Islamic Micro-finance and Project Management

Keep the good work

Dear Farhat Shah, the findings shared by you is interesting and i must appreciate the good work which you have been focusing. Inshallah your efforts will create a history by making poverty history through Islamic microfinance.

what i would suggest that you should also come up with islamic products for urban poor as well.

Regards

Shazia
Free lance consultant
Islamic Micro-finance & Project Management

Livestock Through Islamic Microfinance In Pakistan a Big Opportu

Dear Farhat Shah, I appreciate your efforts for the Islamic Micro Finance scheme, please let me know how can I be of any help/assistance to you and your organisation.

Best regards

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